{"id":78,"date":"2015-09-21T06:01:10","date_gmt":"2015-09-21T06:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/?page_id=78"},"modified":"2023-10-11T12:29:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T06:59:45","slug":"shiksha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/vedangas\/shiksha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-8\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<h3 class=\"vedic-page-title\">Shiksha<\/h3>\n<div id=\"videoid\">\n      <video controls controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SHIKSHA.jpg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/video\/vedic_heritage_vedangas_shiksha.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/video><br \/>\n      &nbsp; <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shiksha really means instruction: then in particular \u2018instruction in reciting&#8217; i.e., in correct pronunciation, accentuation etc. of the Samhita texts. Later, it was a name given to works containing rules regarding the proper pronunciation of Vedic texts. Thus, the Shiksha-Sutras are treatises on phonetics. They are related to the Samhita and, therefore, are almost as old as the Kalpa-Sutras.Shiksha lays down the rules of phonetics &#8211; sounds of syllables, of pronunciation. The function of the Shiksha is thus to fix the parameters of Vedic words. Phonetics is most important in the case of the Vedic language, because we see that change in sound leads to change in results and effect. Hence, Shiksha which is Vedic Phonetics has been regarded as the most important of the six Angas (organs) of the Veda Purusha.<\/p>\n<p>  Some important Pratishakhyas are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Rigveda-Pratishakhya of Rigveda<\/li>\n<li>Taittiriya-Pratishakhya of Krishna Yajurveda<\/li>\n<li>Vajasaneyi Pratishakhya of Shukla Yajurveda<\/li>\n<li>Atharvaveda-Pratishakhya of Atharvaveda<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n<div class=\"listabt leftlist\">\n<h3 class=\"vedic-page-title\">Multimedia Links<\/h3>\n<div class=\"listabt leftlist pdflinks\">\n<ul id=\"rightside\" class=\"newbg\">\n<li><a data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#popup5\" data-backdrop=\"static\" data-keyboard=\"false\" href=\"#\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#popup6\" data-backdrop=\"static\" data-keyboard=\"false\" href=\"#\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"vedic-page-title MT20\">Pratishakhyas<\/h3>\n<div class=\"newbg\">\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" href=\"#\">Rigveda-Pratishakya<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" href=\"#\">Vajasaneyi Pratishakhya (Yajurveda) <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" href=\"#\">Taittiriya Pratishakhya (Krishna Yajurveda) <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" href=\"#\">Rig-Tantra Pratishakhya (Samaveda) <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\">Pushpasutra Pratishakhya (Samaveda) <\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/Pushpa_Sutra_Samaveda_Vol_I\\#book\\35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Volume &#8211; I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/Pushpa_Sutra_Samaveda_Vol_II\\#book\/6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Volume &#8211; II<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" href=\"#\">Shaunakiya Pratishakhya (Atharvaveda)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"hdngtxtnew\">Shikshas<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\">Rigveda Shikshas<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Swarankusha Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shodashasloki Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shaishiriya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apishali Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paniniya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\">Yajurveda Shikshas<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/1\">Shukla Yajurveda Shikshas<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yajnavalkya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vasishthi Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Katyayani Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parashari Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mandavya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amoghanandini Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Laghu Amoghanandini Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madhyandini Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Varnaratnapradipika Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Keshavi Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hastaswaraprakriya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Awasannirnaya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/183\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Swarabhaktilakshanaparishishta Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kramasandhana Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manahswar Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yajurvidhana Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/342\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Swarashtaka Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/348\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kramakarika Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\">Krishna Yajurveda Shikshas<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bharadwaja Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vyasa Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shambhu Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kauhaliya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sarvamammata Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aranya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Siddhanta Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\"> Samaveda Shikshas<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gautami Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lomashi Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/370\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Naradiya Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"click-disable\">Atharvaveda Shiksha<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/flipbook\/shiksha_samgraha\/#book\/422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manduki Shiksha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal fade\" id=\"popup5\" role=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"modal-dialog\">\n    <!-- Modal content--><\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\">\n<div class=\"modal-header\">\n        <button type=\"button\" class=\"close\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('player5').pause();\">&times;<\/button><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"modal-title hdngtxtnew\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"modal-body\">\n<div class=\"\">\n          <video id=\"player5\" width=\"100%\" controls controlsList=\"nodownload\"><source src=\"\/video\/vedic-phonetics\/\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/video>\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal fade\" id=\"popup6\" role=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"modal-dialog\">\n    <!-- Modal content--><\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\">\n<div class=\"modal-header\">\n        <button type=\"button\" class=\"close\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('player6').pause();\">&times;<\/button><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"modal-title hdngtxtnew\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"modal-body\">\n<div class=\"\">\n          <video id=\"player6\" width=\"100%\" controls controlsList=\"nodownload\"><source src=\"\/video\/vedic-phonetics\/\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/video>\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shiksha &nbsp; Shiksha really means instruction: then in particular \u2018instruction in reciting&#8217; i.e., in correct pronunciation, accentuation etc. of the Samhita texts. Later, it was a name given to works containing rules regarding the proper pronunciation of Vedic texts. Thus, the Shiksha-Sutras are treatises on phonetics. They are related to the Samhita and, therefore, are &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/vedangas\/shiksha\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"Vedangas-template.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-78","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23429,"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions\/23429"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vedicheritage.gov.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}